Decriminalize Poverty!

No One Should Be in a Cage

Every few weeks, I would wake up at 5:30 in the morning on a Saturday to drive an hour and a half to go visit my dad in prison. I would barely sleep each night before, riddled with a fear of missing my alarm and I remember feeling the anxiety in my body. The night blended into the morning while I would drive in the dark, trying to listen to the radio to calm my nerves while the rest of the world was sleeping. I would drive almost two hours, then pull off into a paid parking lot, and stash my belongings under my seat. Then I would walk through downtown Miami up to the massive brutalist structure where hundreds of people were imprisoned with little more than slit windows to connect to the outside world.

 

Miami Federal Detention Center | Associated Press

 

Me and all the other visitors would stand in line outside the building, waiting for hours. We couldn’t sit down or use the bathroom. All there was to do was look up at the imposing building and those slit windows. Finally, a guard would come outside and let us in. We would go through a series of metal detectors and demoralizing pat-downs. Once I was rejected from going any further because I wore an underwire bra and had to turn around and go home. 

After waiting in line, we would have to sign a bunch of papers and show identification before being allowed to go any further. This process would take a long time, with a guard looking us in the eyes sternly as he confirmed our identities matched the pictures. This additional waiting game seemed to be at the whim of all the guards, who joked with each other and played on their phones and seemed to not care how long we would stand there. Some guards were mean and would yell at us to get into a better line formation. Everyone would jump a little every time one of the giant doors slammed, why would the doors slam so many times?

Finally, they might let us into the visiting room. When I saw my dad in there waiting for me, I would usually just burst into tears. The whole process was so scary and the only reason I was there was to see him. We were allowed to give a hug once when we got there and once before we left. I would shove my face into his jumpsuit and see the wet spots from my tears for the rest of the visit. We were able to sit for 45 minutes across a metal table together. Usually I would ask the guard if he would please let me use the bathroom because I needed to be sick. They wouldn’t let you lock the door.

Sometimes we would talk about school. My dad would typically spend at least half of the time apologizing to me that I had to go through this just to see him. He would ask about my mom and my friends and sometimes mention some plans for when he got out. He wouldn’t give me any details about his case as the commanding tower in the center of the room watched down on us. Guards walked up and down the aisles of tables and would occasionally stop to listen to our conversation. I remember just being so scared. I wanted to have a relationship with my dad and that was the only reason I put myself through this. Periodically, I would look over at the families who I waited in line with and see them looking over at the clock like me. Always wondering how much time we had left and when the guards would command that visits were over. 

We would stand up for a brief hug and then I would be on my way. My dad would hold back his tears usually, but I could not. Then I would be out on the sidewalk and walking to my car and driving home and then get home and suppress all of that horrible experience. My mom would ask how it went and I would tell her fine and then I would change the subject.

No one should ever have to go through this. I am 27 years old and writing this still brings me back to how hard this was for me. Becoming an adult did not make it easier. The criminal justice system replicates trauma, not only for the folks inside, but also for their loved ones. Their kids. All the levels of the criminal justice system stoke fear. I wish that I had someone to walk me through this process. I remember searching for support groups and spending hours online trying to find resources to make it easier, to try to feel seen and supported.

The only way we can get through the harm the legal system causes is with care from one another. My dad being gone for so long prevented us from repairing harm in our relationship and from us talking about how it impacted our family. Kids should not grow up with their parents locked away, no one should have a loved one forced away from them, and no one should be in a cage. No help comes from being stolen and alienated from your community, the people you care about, and any path towards healing and repair. 

‘Til every cage is empty.

 

My zine, “When Your Loved One is Arrested in Florida: A Supportive Guide,” seeks to help with the arrest process for the folks on the outside. Wondering where your friend or family member is can be intense and scary. It also includes a basic overview of the ways you can advocate for a loved one in detention in our state. The last page contains resources that helped me that I want to share with others.

 

Me and my dad


No Money Mo’ Problems: The Exploitation of Poverty in our Criminal Justice System

Back in 2020, Zach, a local resident, was given a citation for not having car insurance. He couldn’t afford to pay the fine which led to his driver’s license being suspended. He still needed to work in order to pay bills and survive, so he continued to drive. After getting busted two times for driving with a suspended license he served six months in the Alachua County jail. He now faces debts in his collection accounts and cannot legally drive for five years. He owes money to a complicated web of collectors, and can’t even drive himself to work in order to pay them off.  

Zach’s story is not uncommon. In fact, he is just one of the millions of people in Florida who have a suspended license, not for unsafe driving, but for unpaid fines and fees. 

The criminal “justice” system is catastrophically unjust. One of the main factors that determines your ability to navigate the criminal legal system is money. As a nation, we are putting poor people in traps through the carceral system, and expecting them to climb out without question. We are cultivating cycles of poverty and despair, and then wondering why no one can get it together. 

Throughout the state of Florida, including here in our community, there are laws, punishments, fines and fees that target the poor. Trespassing charges for people experiencing homelessness, license suspensions for nonpayment of citations, and the extensive court costs that come with all these things are just a few examples. Here in Gainesville, someone begging for money can be punished with a $50 fine, plus up to 60 days in jail. You didn’t misread that. Fines like this may be a minor inconvenience to wealthy people, but to someone struggling financially they can cause life-changing economic damage. The fines and fees associated with police interactions across the nation have indebted people an estimated tens of billions of dollars. These debts disproportionately impact low-income individuals and families. 

Race is also a factor. Systemic racism drives vastly different outcomes in the criminal legal system here in Florida. While the state population is only 17% Black, disparities in arrests, prosecutions and sentences result in Black people making up 47% of the prison population. Here in Alachua County the disparity is even more extreme, with Black people making up 67% of the jail population despite only being 19% of the local population. These arrests and the debts created from them unfairly burden and exploit low-income families and entire neighborhoods in our community. The carceral system targets the most financially vulnerable of populations, overpolices them, and then puts them in cycles of debt that they can almost never successfully climb out of.

Targeting the poor is not working. The Brennan Center for Justice reports that performance standards for court clerks in Florida expect only 9% of fines for felony cases to be successfully collected. This leads to more arrests. Despite the fact that debtor’s prisons are illegal in the US, there are many occasions where a person isn’t jailed for their “crime,” they are jailed for their inability to pay for fines and fees. While many incidents may start out with one unaffordable fine, as in Zach’s case, they often end with people trapped in a cycle of arrests, court fees, incarceration fees, and probation/supervision fees. This is one reason that Florida is a top contributor to mass incarceration. 

Exploitative situations like Zach’s are costly, cruel and counterproductive. At Community Spring, we refuse to sit back and watch it happen. We want to live in a community where your neighborhood and socioeconomic status do not increase your chance of arrest. That’s why the fellowship class of 2023-2024 is campaigning to Decriminalize Poverty! in Gainesville and Alachua County. We are working to highlight the overpolicing of low-income neighborhoods and limit the unjust financial burden of fines and fees that trap many of our neighbors in cycles of debt. We are also creating a “Know Your Rights'' training series to provide community members with the tools to better navigate the injustice of the criminal justice system. Follow us on social media or join our email list to stay up to date and learn how you can get involved.